Green garlic production by country
World production of green garlic reached 29.7 million t in 2024, up 19% over ten years. The largest producers were China (72.9%), India (10.9%), Egypt (1.9%), together 86% of the world total. It was harvested from 1.7 million ha, an average yield of 17.7 t/ha.
- World production, 2024
- 29.7 million t
- 10-year change
- +19%
- Producing countries
- 103
- World average yield
- 17.72 t/ha
World production, 1961–2024 (tonnes)
Map of green garlic production, 2024
Share of the world total. Small island states are not drawn at this scale.
Producers ranked, 2024
| # | Country | Tonnes | Share | 10-year change | Yield, t/ha |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China E | 21,645,771 | 72.9% | +8.4% | 26.0 |
| 2 | India | 3,239,000 | 10.9% | +159% | 8.4 |
| 3 | Egypt I | 558,228 | 1.88% | +112% | 25.8 |
| 4 | Bangladesh | 527,665 | 1.78% | +69% | 7.5 |
| 5 | South Korea | 284,936 | 0.96% | −19% | 12.2 |
| 6 | Spain | 245,700 | 0.83% | +38% | 10.7 |
| 7 | Uzbekistan | 238,266 | 0.80% | +55% | 24.4 |
| 8 | Algeria I | 237,375 | 0.80% | +157% | 19.6 |
| 9 | Ethiopia E | 215,517 | 0.73% | +16% | 6.0 |
| 10 | Myanmar I | 208,834 | 0.70% | −0.0% | 7.6 |
| 11 | Ukraine E | 187,700 | 0.63% | −1.8% | 9.2 |
| 12 | Brazil | 172,832 | 0.58% | +84% | 13.4 |
| 13 | United States | 165,743 | 0.56% | −5.5% | 16.3 |
| 14 | Argentina E | 156,791 | 0.53% | +7.1% | 9.8 |
| 15 | Russia I | 134,331 | 0.45% | −48% | 9.6 |
| 16 | Pakistan | 117,853 | 0.40% | +83% | 9.1 |
| 17 | Mexico | 107,088 | 0.36% | +96% | 13.7 |
| 18 | Peru | 98,575 | 0.33% | +21% | 11.4 |
| 19 | Kyrgyzstan | 85,431 | 0.29% | +158% | 17.4 |
| 20 | North Korea E | 75,194 | 0.25% | −5.7% | 10.8 |
| 21 | Nepal | 72,359 | 0.24% | +61% | 7.6 |
| 22 | Iran I | 60,278 | 0.20% | +3.8% | 12.2 |
| 23 | Thailand | 53,714 | 0.18% | −26% | 6.4 |
| 24 | Kazakhstan | 53,321 | 0.18% | +67% | 23.8 |
| 25 | Taiwan I | 51,347 | 0.17% | −30% | 10.4 |
| 26 | Turkey | 50,870 | 0.17% | +103% | 23.4 |
| 27 | Syria | 46,762 | 0.16% | +62% | 10.3 |
| 28 | Indonesia | 39,438 | 0.13% | +133% | 7.4 |
| 29 | Sudan E | 30,712 | 0.10% | −50% | 9.3 |
| 30 | Guatemala E | 30,318 | 0.10% | +9.7% | 8.7 |
| 31 | France | 28,770 | 0.10% | +59% | 6.8 |
| 32 | Italy | 26,320 | 0.09% | −10% | 8.0 |
| 33 | Tunisia E | 25,717 | 0.09% | +3.7% | 11.3 |
| 34 | Niger | 23,614 | 0.08% | +779% | 14.7 |
| 35 | Morocco | 23,572 | 0.08% | +206% | 8.8 |
| 36 | Azerbaijan I | 21,932 | 0.07% | +8.3% | 10.0 |
| 37 | Japan I | 20,650 | 0.07% | +2.7% | 7.8 |
| 38 | Poland | 20,400 | 0.07% | — | 9.3 |
| 39 | Belarus I | 20,280 | 0.07% | −45% | 11.8 |
| 40 | Chile I | 20,208 | 0.07% | +90% | 9.7 |
| 41 | Albania | 18,078 | 0.06% | +119% | 15.4 |
| 42 | Romania | 17,770 | 0.06% | −72% | 3.7 |
| 43 | Mali I | 16,254 | 0.05% | +362% | 14.5 |
| 44 | Portugal | 15,450 | 0.05% | +372% | 17.0 |
| 45 | Tajikistan E | 14,565 | 0.05% | +1,483% | 15.6 |
| 46 | Venezuela I | 14,393 | 0.05% | +9.1% | 9.2 |
| 47 | Angola | 14,154 | 0.05% | — | 3.1 |
| 48 | Colombia | 12,896 | 0.04% | +43% | 12.8 |
| 49 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 10,566 | 0.04% | +107% | 12.7 |
| 50 | Jordan | 8,701 | 0.03% | +551% | 23.6 |
| 51 | Moldova | 8,165 | 0.03% | −11% | 2.2 |
| 52 | Oman | 8,117 | 0.03% | +422% | 24.5 |
| 53 | Cuba I | 8,032 | 0.03% | −67% | 5.7 |
| 54 | Dominican Republic | 7,586 | 0.03% | +180% | 6.2 |
| 55 | Armenia | 7,107 | 0.02% | −44% | 11.0 |
| 56 | Tanzania E | 6,201 | 0.02% | −12% | 3.5 |
| 57 | North Macedonia | 5,875 | 0.02% | +36% | 6.7 |
| 58 | Philippines | 5,419 | 0.02% | −40% | 2.4 |
| 59 | Hungary | 5,190 | 0.02% | −28% | 8.2 |
| 60 | Libya I | 4,917 | 0.02% | +10% | 5.7 |
| 61 | Greece | 4,010 | 0.01% | −57% | 10.3 |
| 62 | Serbia | 3,421 | 0.01% | −68% | 2.6 |
| 63 | Turkmenistan E | 3,222 | 0.01% | +6.9% | 10.1 |
| 64 | Australia | 3,071 | 0.01% | — | 6.8 |
| 65 | Kenya | 3,004 | 0.01% | +258% | 11.4 |
| 66 | Iraq | 2,977 | 0.01% | −57% | 6.4 |
| 67 | Lebanon I | 2,832 | 0.01% | +50% | 11.0 |
| 68 | Netherlands | 2,720 | 0.01% | — | 13.6 |
| 69 | Madagascar I | 2,544 | 0.01% | +1.1% | 6.5 |
| 70 | Bolivia | 2,498 | 0.01% | +15% | 4.6 |
| 71 | Canada | 2,077 | 0.01% | +78% | 2.2 |
| 72 | Mongolia | 2,047 | 0.01% | — | 6.8 |
| 73 | Nigeria E | 2,042 | 0.01% | +70% | 13.1 |
| 74 | New Zealand E | 1,947 | 0.01% | +5.5% | 6.0 |
| 75 | Zimbabwe I | 1,912 | 0.01% | +316% | 5.8 |
| 76 | Czechia | 1,810 | 0.01% | +106% | 4.5 |
| 77 | Georgia | 1,700 | 0.01% | −72% | 2.8 |
| 78 | Austria | 1,520 | 0.01% | +69% | 5.1 |
| 79 | Ecuador E | 1,288 | 0.00% | +4.1% | 1.5 |
| 80 | Slovakia | 1,220 | 0.00% | +2,876% | 8.1 |
| 81 | Haiti E | 1,027 | 0.00% | +6.4% | 26.3 |
| 82 | Montenegro E | 946 | 0.00% | +3.2% | 3.8 |
| 83 | Latvia | 900 | 0.00% | +598% | 1.8 |
| 84 | Uruguay E | 882 | 0.00% | −13% | 5.2 |
| 85 | Lithuania | 830 | 0.00% | −47% | 2.0 |
| 86 | Bulgaria | 780 | 0.00% | +159% | 2.9 |
| 87 | Slovenia | 780 | 0.00% | −14% | 5.2 |
| 88 | Croatia | 740 | 0.00% | +24% | 3.9 |
| 89 | Israel | 417 | 0.00% | −75% | 0.9 |
| 90 | Timor-Leste E | 394 | 0.00% | −1.3% | 2.0 |
| 91 | Malawi E | 333 | 0.00% | — | 7.2 |
| 92 | Switzerland | 299 | 0.00% | +731% | 4.5 |
| 93 | Malta | 260 | 0.00% | −58% | — |
| 94 | Honduras E | 201 | 0.00% | +4.1% | 3.8 |
| 95 | Bhutan | 134 | 0.00% | −79% | 2.4 |
| 96 | Paraguay I | 120 | 0.00% | −44% | 2.1 |
| 97 | Sweden | 90 | 0.00% | — | 4.5 |
| 98 | Cabo Verde E | 83 | 0.00% | −9.8% | 5.2 |
| 99 | Finland | 80 | 0.00% | +63% | 1.3 |
| 100 | Estonia | 40 | 0.00% | −73% | 0.8 |
| 101 | Mauritius | 37 | 0.00% | −77% | 6.2 |
| 102 | Kuwait | 36 | 0.00% | −81% | 36.0 |
| 103 | Luxembourg | 10 | 0.00% | — | — |
E = estimated by FAO, I = imputed by FAO, X = from an external organisation; other figures are official.
How concentrated is production?
The largest producer, China, accounts for 72.9% of the world total in 2024; the five largest for 88.4% and the ten largest for 92.3%.
| Year | Top 5 share | Top 10 share | Countries with data |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 80.9% | 87.7% | 87 |
| 2005 | 83.3% | 88.6% | 95 |
| 2010 | 88.8% | 92.8% | 97 |
| 2015 | 89.3% | 93.1% | 98 |
| 2020 | 88.2% | 92.2% | 102 |
| 2024 | 88.4% | 92.3% | 103 |
By continent, 2024
| Continent | Production | Share of world | Share in 2014 | 10-year change | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asia | 27.0 million t | 90.8% | 91.4% | +18% | 33 |
| Africa | 1.2 million t | 3.9% | 2.6% | +77% | 18 |
| Europe | 765,051 t | 2.6% | 3.3% | −8.6% | 32 |
| South America | 480,483 t | 1.6% | 1.4% | +34% | 10 |
| North and Central America | 322,072 t | 1.1% | 1.1% | +12% | 8 |
| Oceania | 5,018 t | 0.0% | 0.0% | +172% | 2 |
Sums of country figures; the world total also includes countries without a continent assignment, so shares may not add up to 100%.
Fastest growing and declining producers, 2014–2024
Countries with at least 0.5% of world production in 2024, change over ten years.
Growing
| India | 3.2 million t | +159% |
| Algeria | 237,375 t | +157% |
| Egypt | 558,228 t | +112% |
| Brazil | 172,832 t | +84% |
| Bangladesh | 527,665 t | +69% |
Declining
| South Korea | 284,936 t | −19% |
| United States | 165,743 t | −5.5% |
| Ukraine | 187,700 t | −1.8% |
| Myanmar | 208,834 t | −0.0% |
Area harvested and yields
The world average yield was 17.72 t/ha in 2024.
- Production, 2014–2024
- +19%
- Harvested area
- +18%
- Average yield
- +0.4%
- World area, 2024
- 1.7 million ha
Most of the increase came from a larger harvested area rather than higher yields.
World area harvested, 1961–2024 (hectares)
Highest yields
| Country | Yield, t/ha | vs world |
|---|---|---|
| China | 26.0 | +47% |
| Egypt | 25.8 | +46% |
| Uzbekistan | 24.4 | +38% |
| Algeria | 19.6 | +11% |
| United States | 16.3 | −8.3% |
Lowest yields
| Country | Yield, t/ha | vs world |
|---|---|---|
| Ethiopia | 6.0 | −66% |
| Bangladesh | 7.5 | −58% |
| Myanmar | 7.6 | −57% |
| India | 8.4 | −53% |
| Ukraine | 9.2 | −48% |
Among countries with at least 0.5% of world production. Yield = production ÷ harvested area; it depends on climate, varieties, irrigation and how the crop is counted, so it is not a measure of efficiency alone.
Long-term trend, 1961–2024
- Average growth per year, 1961–2024
- +3.1%
- Average growth per year, last 10 years
- +1.7%
- Record year
- 2022 29.7 million t
- Largest yearly fall
- 1970 −21%
| Decade | Average per year | vs previous decade |
|---|---|---|
| 1960s (1961–1969) | 3.4 million t | — |
| 1970s | 3.5 million t | +2.7% |
| 1980s | 5.2 million t | +46% |
| 1990s | 8.1 million t | +56% |
| 2000s | 15.8 million t | +95% |
| 2010s | 25.2 million t | +60% |
| 2020s (2020–2024) | 29.5 million t | +17% |
Production per person, 2024
World production of green garlic was 3.64 kg per person in 2024. The highest figures, among countries with at least 1 million inhabitants:
| # | Country | kg per person | Production |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 15.3 | 21.6 million t |
| 2 | Kyrgyzstan | 11.9 | 85,431 t |
| 3 | Uzbekistan | 6.55 | 238,266 t |
| 4 | Albania | 6.48 | 18,078 t |
| 5 | South Korea | 5.51 | 284,936 t |
| 6 | Spain | 5.13 | 245,700 t |
| 7 | Algeria | 5.07 | 237,375 t |
| 8 | Ukraine | 4.96 | 187,700 t |
| 9 | Egypt | 4.79 | 558,228 t |
| 10 | Myanmar | 3.83 | 208,834 t |
Production divided by population (FAOSTAT population estimates, 2024). Production per person is not consumption: countries export, import and use crops for feed, processing and industry.
International trade, 2024
- World exports
- 3.0 million t
- Export value
- USD 4.44 bn
- Exports as share of production
- 10.0%
- Average export price
- 1.50 USD/kg
China was the largest exporter with 79.4% of the quantity reported by exporting countries; Indonesia was the largest importer with 19.6%. World exports grew 39% over ten years.
World exports, 2000–2024 (tonnes)
Largest exporters
| # | Country | Tonnes | Share | Value | USD/kg | 10-year change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 2,353,892 | 79.4% | USD 3.15 bn | 1.34 | +34% |
| 2 | Argentina | 152,613 | 5.1% | USD 180 m | 1.18 | +104% |
| 3 | Spain | 142,348 | 4.8% | USD 494 m | 3.47 | +13% |
| 4 | Malaysia | 66,349 | 2.2% | USD 47.8 m | 0.72 | +231% |
| 5 | Netherlands | 48,075 | 1.6% | USD 186 m | 3.87 | +84% |
| 6 | Egypt | 38,256 | 1.3% | USD 36.2 m | 0.95 | +1,068% |
| 7 | Mexico | 24,907 | 0.8% | USD 45.1 m | 1.81 | +107% |
| 8 | Peru | 14,012 | 0.5% | USD 40.4 m | 2.88 | +1,885% |
| 9 | Chile | 13,299 | 0.4% | USD 31.9 m | 2.40 | +31% |
| 10 | Iran | 11,957 | 0.4% | USD 4.0 m | 0.33 | +212% |
Largest importers
| # | Country | Tonnes | Share | Value | USD/kg | 10-year change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesia | 555,886 | 19.6% | USD 748 m | 1.35 | +13% |
| 2 | Vietnam | 263,596 | 9.3% | USD 337 m | 1.28 | +1,135% |
| 3 | Malaysia | 232,867 | 8.2% | USD 313 m | 1.35 | +137% |
| 4 | Bangladesh | 174,306 | 6.1% | USD 213 m | 1.22 | +115% |
| 5 | Brazil | 145,570 | 5.1% | USD 206 m | 1.41 | −13% |
| 6 | United States | 125,486 | 4.4% | USD 314 m | 2.50 | +56% |
| 7 | Philippines | 108,828 | 3.8% | USD 29.1 m | 0.27 | +267% |
| 8 | United Arab Emirates | 95,387 | 3.4% | USD 153 m | 1.61 | +106% |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia | 64,011 | 2.3% | USD 60.1 m | 0.94 | +49% |
| 10 | Nepal | 60,834 | 2.1% | USD 77.0 m | 1.27 | +654% |
FAOSTAT detailed trade data (Crops and livestock products trade, release of 23 July 2026): quantities in tonnes and values in current US dollars as reported by countries; exports include re-exports. Shares are of the total reported by all exporting or importing countries. World exports and imports do not match because of timing, valuation (exports FOB, imports CIF) and gaps in reporting. Processed products such as juices, dried or canned goods are separate items.
Garlic prices on wholesale markets
- Markets quoting
- 134
- Median price
- 3.88 EUR/kg
- Middle half of quotes
- 2.01–5.25 EUR/kg
- Latest quote
- 12 November 2026
Prices in producing countries
| Rank | Producer | Production, 2024 | Markets | Median price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 21.6 million t | 2 | 2.16 EUR/kg |
| 2 | India | 3.2 million t | 1 | 1.04 EUR/kg |
| 6 | Spain | 245,700 t | 2 | 3.95 EUR/kg |
| 12 | Brazil | 172,832 t | 3 | 3.35 EUR/kg |
| 13 | United States | 165,743 t | 7 | 5.43 EUR/kg |
| 14 | Argentina | 156,791 t | 1 | 3.30 EUR/kg |
| 16 | Pakistan | 117,853 t | 2 | 0.99 EUR/kg |
| 17 | Mexico | 107,088 t | 36 | 4.89 EUR/kg |
| 18 | Peru | 98,575 t | 1 | 1.70 EUR/kg |
| 21 | Nepal | 72,359 t | 1 | 1.18 EUR/kg |
| 26 | Turkey | 50,870 t | 12 | 1.79 EUR/kg |
| 31 | France | 28,770 t | 5 | 5.75 EUR/kg |
Median of the midpoints of 258 current quotes converted to EUR per kg at the reference rates used on Husfarm. Markets quote different varieties, grades, origins and trade stages, so prices are not directly comparable between countries.
Questions and answers
Which country produces the most green garlic?
China was the largest producer in 2024 with 21.6 million t, 72.9% of the world total, according to FAOSTAT.
What is the world production of green garlic?
World production was 29.7 million t in 2024, +19% compared with 2014.
Which countries produce the most green garlic?
In 2024: China (21.6 million t, 72.9%), India (3.2 million t, 10.9%), Egypt (558,228 t, 1.9%), Bangladesh (527,665 t, 1.8%), South Korea (284,936 t, 1.0%). Together they account for 88.4% of the world total.
What is the average yield of green garlic?
The world average was 17.72 tonnes per hectare in 2024 (29.7 million t from 1.7 million ha harvested).
What is the wholesale price of green garlic today?
The median of 258 current quotes on 134 markets tracked by Husfarm is 3.88 EUR/kg (latest quote 12 November 2026). Prices vary widely by variety, grade, origin and market.
Which country exports the most green garlic?
China exported 2.4 million t in 2024, 79.4% of reported world exports, worth USD 3.15 bn, according to FAOSTAT trade data.
Which country imports the most green garlic?
Indonesia imported 555,886 t in 2024, 19.6% of reported world imports.
Where does this data come from?
Production and area figures are from FAOSTAT, the statistics database of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (dataset Crops and livestock products, release of 23 December 2025). Shares, rankings, changes and averages are calculated by Husfarm.
Related products
About the data
- Figures are production in tonnes as reported to or estimated by FAO for each calendar year; the latest year is 2024.
- Letters next to a country mark figures that are not official national data: E estimated by FAO, I imputed by FAO (filled in by a statistical model), X taken from an external organisation. Treat them as approximate.
- Shares are relative to the FAO world total; ten-year changes compare 2024 with 2014; yield is production divided by area harvested; average growth per year is the compound annual rate between the two years.
- Country series on Husfarm start in 2000; the world series starts in 1961.
Download CSV All countries and years: production, area harvested and FAO flag.
How to cite: FAO (2025). FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products — Green garlic. Retrieved via Husfarm, https://husfarm.com/production/green-garlic/. Licence CC BY 4.0.
Source: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 4 November 2026. fao.org/faostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Charts, rankings and changes calculated by Husfarm.