Agricultural history by subject
Society & land in agricultural history
16 topics on society & land, from 1273–1836 (Castile · Spain) to 1970–1996 (Anand · Gujarat, India).
- Topics
- 16
- Time span
- 1273 CE – 1970 CE
- Regions
- 5
- Sources cited
- 176
In brief
16 topics from 1273 CE to 1970 CE. Most of them come from Europe (7), Americas (3), Asia (3). The earliest is The Mesta: Castilian flocks, roads and privileges (1273–1836, Castile · Spain); the most recent is Operation Flood: Cooperatives and India’s Dairy Transformation (1970–1996, Anand · Gujarat, India).
Topics in chronological order
No topic matches your search.
- 1273–1836Middle AgesThe Mesta: Castilian flocks, roads and privilegesA livestock corporation connecting seasonal grazing grounds, protected drove roads and international wool markets.
- 17th–19th centuriesEarly modernCaribbean sugar plantations: production, enslavement and landscapeFields, mills and boiling houses connected through coerced labour, capital and Atlantic commerce.
- About 1750–1850Industrial eraParliamentary enclosure in EnglandThe division of commons and reorganisation of fields reshaped farming while exposing conflicts over production, property and rural livelihoods.
- 1858Industrial eraThe Land Code of 1858: Agriculture and Rights in the Ottoman EmpireThe code organised cultivation, inheritance and transfers while retaining complex relationships among the state, possessors and communities.
- 1862Industrial eraThe Homestead Act of 1862: Farms, Ownership and the Costs of SettlementConditional land grants helped establish farms, but required capital and labour and formed part of a wider history of Indigenous dispossession.
- 19 February / 2 March 1864Industrial eraPeasant Land Emancipation in Congress Poland, 1864Land reform transformed peasant ownership and relations between villages, estates and the state, while leaving major agrarian inequalities.
- 1882Industrial eraHjedding 1882: The Rise of Danish Dairy CooperativesFarmers pooled milk deliveries and ownership of processing, establishing common rules for quality, payments, borrowing and management.
- 19 June 1913Industrial eraThe 1913 Land Act and Agricultural SegregationThe Act constrained access to land and strengthened pressure on farming families. Plaatje and Msimang documented its consequences within households.
- 1911–1993Industrial eraEjidos and Agrarian Reform in MexicoFrom revolutionary land claims through Cárdenas’s reforms to rights certification: institutions combining household parcels with common resources.
- 1917–1919 and 1939–1950Industrial eraThe Women’s Land Army: Women in Britain’s Wartime AgricultureWartime labour shortages brought organised recruitment of women for farms. Behind the posters were practical skills, demanding work and struggles over equal treatment.
- 1929–1933Industrial eraCollectivisation, 1929–1933: The Coercive Transformation of Soviet AgricultureState control, confiscation and repression destroyed farm autonomy and contributed to catastrophic famines with distinct regional experiences.
- 6 September 1944Industrial eraPoland’s Land Reform of 1944: Redistribution, Dispossession and Rural ChangeThe PKWN decree combined peasant land allotments with the dispossession of estate owners and the consolidation of a new political order.
- 16 October 1945Industrial eraFAO in 1945: Agriculture and Nutrition Become an International ResponsibilityA permanent postwar institution linked knowledge of agricultural production, nutrition and rural life with cooperation between governments.
- 1946–1950Industrial eraJapan’s Land Reform, 1946–1950: From Tenants to Owner-CultivatorsGovernment purchase and resale of farmland transformed property, incomes and rural power while retaining the family farm as the basic unit of cultivation.
- 1962Industrial eraThe Common Agricultural Policy in 1962: From Market Organisation to ReformCommon agricultural markets, intervention and shared finance reshaped relations between farms, consumers and public institutions.
- 1970–1996Industrial eraOperation Flood: Cooperatives and India’s Dairy TransformationOperation Flood connected smallholder procurement, processing, urban sales and animal husbandry services within a long-term development programme.
Where it happened
35Castile · Spain46Barbados · Caribbean47England · Helpston62Ottoman Empire63Great Plains · United States66Kingdom of Poland72Hjedding · Denmark81South Africa81South Africa83Mexico84Great Britain88USSR · Ukraine and Kazakhstan88USSR · Ukraine and Kazakhstan88USSR · Ukraine and Kazakhstan93Poland94Quebec City · Canada95Japan97Brussels · European Community98Anand · Gujarat, India
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Questions and answers
Which is the earliest topic in this subject?
The Mesta: Castilian flocks, roads and privileges: 1273–1836, Castile, Iberian Peninsula.
Which is the most recent?
Operation Flood: Cooperatives and India’s Dairy Transformation: 1970–1996 · earlier foundations: Kaira 1946, NDDB 1965, India: Anand in Gujarat and an expanding network of milk-producing areas and urban markets.
Which regions are covered?
Europe (7), Americas (3), Asia (3), Intercontinental (2), Africa (1).
Which eras do these topics belong to?
Middle Ages (1), Early modern (1), Industrial era (14).
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