Other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. production in Madagascar
In 2024 Madagascar produced 431 t of other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c., the 47th largest in the world (0.01% of the world total). Over ten years it grew by 154%. The record was 480 t in 2018. Area harvested: 234 ha, yield 1.8 t/ha.
The 2024 figure is estimated by FAO.
- Production, 2024
- 431 t
- World rank
- 47 of 65
- 10-year change
- +154%
- Record
- 480 t
- 2018
Other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. in Madagascar, 1961–2024 (tonnes)
Madagascar compared with the world, 2024
- Share of world total
- 0.01%
- 0.01% in 2014
- Yield, t/ha
- 1.8
- world 2.2 (−18%)
- kg per person
- 0.01
- world 0.41
- 10-year change
- +154%
- world +18%
Position in the world ranking
| # | Country | Tonnes | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 45 | Guyana | 474 | 0.01% |
| 46 | Kuwait | 452 | 0.01% |
| 47 | Madagascar | 431 | 0.01% |
| 48 | Kyrgyzstan | 407 | 0.01% |
| 49 | Guatemala | 405 | 0.01% |
Map of world production of other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c.
Share of the world total; Madagascar is outlined. Small island states are not drawn at this scale.
By year
| Year | Tonnes | Change | Area harvested, ha | Yield, t/ha |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 431 | −0.5% | 234 | 1.84 |
| 2023 | 433 | +2.4% | 235 | 1.84 |
| 2022 | 423 | −3.2% | 230 | 1.84 |
| 2021 | 437 | −0.2% | 238 | 1.84 |
| 2020 | 438 | +11% | 238 | 1.84 |
| 2019 | 393 | −18% | 214 | 1.84 |
| 2018 | 480 | +9.1% | 260 | 1.85 |
| 2017 | 440 | +69% | 240 | 1.83 |
| 2016 | 260 | +18% | 143 | 1.82 |
| 2015 | 220 | +29% | 120 | 1.83 |
| 2014 | 170 | +70% | 92 | 1.85 |
| 2013 | 100 | −9.1% | 55 | 1.82 |
| 2012 | 110 | 0.0% | 60 | 1.83 |
| 2011 | 110 | +24% | 60 | 1.83 |
| 2010 | 89 | +25% | 51 | 1.75 |
| 2009 | 71 | +42% | 41 | 1.73 |
| 2008 | 50 | +4.2% | 30 | 1.67 |
| 2007 | 48 | +2.1% | 30 | 1.60 |
| 2006 | 47 | +6.8% | 30 | 1.57 |
| 2005 | 44 | +4.8% | 31 | 1.42 |
| 2004 | 42 | +11% | 30 | 1.40 |
| 2003 | 38 | −5.0% | 27 | 1.41 |
| 2002 | 40 | −11% | 30 | 1.33 |
| 2001 | 45 | −10.0% | 32 | 1.41 |
| 2000 | 50 | +25% | 35 | 1.43 |
| 1999 | 40 | +33% | 30 | 1.33 |
| 1998 | 30 | +36% | 20 | 1.50 |
| 1997 | 22 | +4.8% | 15 | 1.47 |
| 1996 | 21 | +5.0% | 15 | 1.40 |
| 1995 | 20 | −4.8% | 14 | 1.43 |
| 1994 | 21 | 0.0% | 15 | 1.40 |
| 1993 | 21 | 0.0% | 14 | 1.50 |
| 1992 | 21 | 0.0% | 14 | 1.50 |
| 1991 | 21 | +5.0% | 14 | 1.50 |
| 1990 | 20 | +33% | 16 | 1.25 |
| 1989 | 15 | 0.0% | 15 | 1.00 |
| 1988 | 15 | +50% | 15 | 1.00 |
| 1987 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1986 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1985 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1984 | 10 | −50% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1983 | 20 | +100% | 15 | 1.33 |
| 1982 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1981 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1980 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1979 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1978 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1977 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1976 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1975 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1974 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1973 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1972 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1971 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1970 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1969 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1968 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1967 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1966 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1965 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1964 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1963 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1962 | 10 | 0.0% | 15 | 0.67 |
| 1961 | 10 | — | 15 | 0.67 |
Trade, 2024
- Exports
- 955 t USD 5.5 m
- Exporter rank
- 54 of 148
- Imports
- 105 t USD 283,000
- Importer rank
- 146 of 191
FAOSTAT detailed trade data, release of 23 July 2026; quantities in tonnes, values in current US dollars; exports include re-exports. World exporters and importers
Questions and answers
What is the production of other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. in Madagascar?
Madagascar produced 431 t in 2024, 0.01% of the world total, according to FAOSTAT.
Where does Madagascar rank in the world for production of other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c.?
Madagascar ranked 47th of 65 countries in 2024. The largest producer was India with 43.3% of the world total.
How has the production of other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. in Madagascar changed?
It rose by 154% between 2014 and 2024, compared with +18% for the world. The record was 480 t in 2018.
What is the yield of other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. in Madagascar?
1.8 tonnes per hectare in 2024 (431 t from 234 ha), against a world average of 2.2 t/ha.
Does Madagascar export or import other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c.?
In 2024 Madagascar reported exports of 955 t (USD 5.5 m) and imports of 105 t (USD 283,000), according to FAOSTAT trade data.
Where does this data come from?
From FAOSTAT, the statistics database of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; the 2024 figure for Madagascar is estimated by FAO. Shares, ranks and per-person figures are calculated by Husfarm.
Other large producers
All countries producing other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c.
Source: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 4 November 2026. fao.org/faostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Charts, rankings and changes calculated by Husfarm.

