FAOSTAT · 2024
Agricultural production in Spain
According to FAOSTAT, Spain produced 20.9 million t of cereals, 12.7 million t of vegetables (11th in the world), 17.0 million t of fruit (10th in the world), 7.6 million t of meat (7th in the world) and 8.6 million t of milk in 2024. Its largest crops by volume were olives (8.3 million t), barley (7.4 million t) and wheat (7.1 million t).
- Products recorded
- 126
- World #1
- 3
- products
- World top 10
- 52
- products
- Year
- 2024
Spain is the world’s largest producer of olives, olive oil and cheese from milk of sheep, fresh or processed, and ranks second or third for 9 other products.
Among its twelve largest crops, the biggest ten-year change was in olives (+82%), followed by green chillies and peppers (+34%).
Livestock numbers: 6.2 million cattle, 34.6 million pigs, 13.5 million sheep and 2.4 million goats.
Totals by group
| Group | Tonnes | World rank | Share | 10-year change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All cereals | 20,862,990 | 27 | 0.67% | +1.4% |
| All fruit | 16,972,560 | 10 | 1.78% | −12% |
| All vegetables | 12,712,370 | 11 | 1.08% | +1.1% |
| All milk | 8,587,230 | 22 | 0.87% | +9.3% |
| All meat | 7,564,708 | 7 | 2.02% | +32% |
| All citrus fruit | 5,727,280 | 6 | 3.46% | −19% |
| All sugar crops | 3,522,240 | 47 | 0.16% | −5.4% |
| All roots and tubers | 1,971,170 | 59 | 0.21% | −24% |
| All eggs | 884,100 | 16 | 0.88% | +12% |
| All pulses | 605,060 | 28 | 0.62% | +45% |
| All tree nuts | 598,800 | 7 | 3.25% | +141% |
All products by volume, 2024
| Product | Tonnes | World rank | Share | 10-year change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olives | 8,310,250 | 1 | 32.52% | +82% |
| Cow milk | 7,576,060 | 24 | 0.95% | +12% |
| Barley | 7,440,970 | 7 | 5.24% | +6.6% |
| Wheat | 7,147,930 | 20 | 0.9% | +11% |
| Grapes | 5,387,270 | 3 | 7.1% | −13% |
| Pork (pig meat) | 4,956,040 | 4 | 3.95% | +39% |
| Tomatoes | 4,574,280 | 7 | 2.43% | −6.4% |
| Beer | 4,130,000 | 7 | 2.23% | +26% |
| Sugar beet | 3,522,240 | 16 | 1.2% | −5.4% |
| Maize | 3,500,060 | 34 | 0.29% | −27% |
| Oranges | 2,904,940 | 6 | 4.32% | −17% |
| Wine | 2,849,589 | 3 | 11.66% | −38% |
| Potatoes | 1,971,170 | 34 | 0.5% | −23% |
| Skim milk of cows | 1,833,943 | 20 | 1.28% | −5.4% |
| Tangerines and mandarins | 1,815,520 | 5 | 3.5% | −24% |
| Chillies and peppers, green | 1,518,610 | 6 | 3.39% | +34% |
| Chicken meat | 1,517,910 | 22 | 1.18% | +26% |
| Onions, dry | 1,390,760 | 19 | 1.28% | +1.9% |
| Peaches and nectarines | 1,376,900 | 2 | 4.94% | −13% |
| Watermelons | 1,222,710 | 13 | 1.16% | +42% |
| Oats | 1,162,540 | 6 | 5.18% | +79% |
| Lemons and limes | 919,510 | 8 | 3.96% | −16% |
| Lettuce and chicory | 916,400 | 4 | 3.25% | +1.5% |
| Hen eggs | 884,100 | 15 | 0.94% | +12% |
| Olive oil | 854,001 | 1 | 32.47% | −52% |
| Sunflower seed | 831,610 | 12 | 1.59% | −13% |
| Pumpkins and squash | 770,770 | 8 | 2.23% | +67% |
| Cucumbers | 757,790 | 8 | 0.86% | −2.3% |
| Beef (cattle meat) | 718,450 | 19 | 1.03% | +23% |
| Cauliflower and broccoli | 671,380 | 5 | 2.5% | +13% |
| Triticale | 622,920 | 5 | 5.02% | +39% |
| Rice (paddy) | 605,820 | 47 | 0.07% | −30% |
| Melons | 594,010 | 10 | 2.1% | −21% |
| Soya bean oil | 579,400 | 10 | 0.97% | −2.1% |
| Apples | 545,080 | 24 | 0.56% | −12% |
| Sheep milk | 540,950 | 6 | 5.51% | −8.7% |
| Sunflower-seed oil, crude | 481,200 | 10 | 2.12% | +9.1% |
| Goat milk | 470,220 | 8 | 2.3% | −1.5% |
| Bananas | 421,320 | 36 | 0.3% | +15% |
| Other tropical fruits, n.e.c. | 415,770 | 12 | 1.74% | +454% |
| Raw sugar | 400,846 | 46 | 0.21% | +26% |
| Carrots and turnips | 393,740 | 19 | 0.87% | +4.6% |
| Almonds, in shell | 369,700 | 3 | 9.36% | +89% |
| Strawberries | 323,540 | 6 | 3.02% | +11% |
| Eggplants | 297,660 | 10 | 0.52% | +34% |
| Molasses | 294,794 | 25 | 0.4% | +146% |
| Other pulses n.e.c. | 287,990 | 4 | 6.47% | +405% |
| Cabbages | 276,150 | 28 | 0.37% | +84% |
| Peas, dry | 263,260 | 11 | 1.86% | +86% |
| Cheese from whole cow milk | 257,620 | 19 | 1.12% | +106% |
| Yoghurt | 249,260 | 7 | 5% | +29% |
| Green garlic | 245,700 | 6 | 0.83% | +39% |
| Whey, condensed | 227,560 | 4 | 8.83% | +74% |
| Rapeseed | 224,790 | 27 | 0.26% | +116% |
| Rye | 223,510 | 11 | 1.93% | −23% |
| Pears | 222,020 | 10 | 0.8% | −48% |
| Turkey meat | 216,240 | 6 | 4.25% | +36% |
| Chestnuts, in shell | 181,810 | 2 | 8.67% | +1,027% |
| Artichokes | 174,620 | 3 | 10.08% | −25% |
| Mushrooms | 161,900 | 7 | 0.31% | +8.0% |
| Apricots | 155,570 | 9 | 3.38% | +14% |
| Cheese from milk of buffalo, fresh or processed | 148,960 | 2 | 22.76% | +28% |
| Margarine and shortening | 147,966 | 18 | 1.12% | +75% |
| Tallow | 146,300 | 11 | 1.78% | +73% |
| Plums | 135,750 | 16 | 1.07% | −42% |
| Cherries | 121,060 | 7 | 3.9% | +2.4% |
| Mixed grain | 120,690 | 4 | 7.43% | +1,118% |
| Other beans, green | 116,220 | 12 | 0.45% | −38% |
| Cream, fresh | 114,730 | 9 | 3.09% | −11% |
| Avocados | 112,360 | 23 | 1% | +45% |
| Other vegetables, fresh n.e.c. | 106,820 | 76 | 0.04% | −82% |
| Sheep meat | 98,530 | 24 | 0.85% | −14% |
| Peas, green | 98,000 | 13 | 0.45% | −0.6% |
| Rapeseed or canola oil, crude | 95,300 | 29 | 0.3% | +162% |
| Spinach | 89,820 | 12 | 0.29% | +48% |
| Grapefruit and pomelos | 85,010 | 14 | 0.86% | +24% |
| Cheese from milk of sheep, fresh or processed | 75,240 | 1 | 14.46% | +47% |
| Leeks | 66,320 | 10 | 3.11% | −27% |
| Blueberries | 60,950 | 7 | 4.38% | +189% |
| Asparagus | 56,490 | 6 | 0.63% | +16% |
| Figs | 55,420 | 7 | 4.15% | +92% |
| Cheese from milk of goats, fresh or processed | 52,510 | 3 | 11.5% | +130% |
| Broad beans and horse beans, dry | 51,740 | 17 | 0.83% | +33% |
| Seed cotton | 49,099 | 36 | 0.07% | −78% |
| Butter of cow milk | 46,680 | 26 | 0.78% | +32% |
| Whole milk, condensed | 43,820 | 12 | 2.23% | −31% |
| Other oil seeds, n.e.c. | 40,610 | 14 | 1.68% | — |
| Cotton lint | 40,500 | 29 | 0.16% | −16% |
| Skim milk, condensed | 36,357 | 3 | 3.89% | +211% |
| Rabbit meat | 33,927 | 4 | 4% | −47% |
| Honey | 33,181 | 13 | 1.67% | +3.1% |
| Oil of maize | 32,000 | 18 | 1.04% | +74% |
| Other pome fruits | 31,870 | 2 | 19.69% | — |
| Raspberries | 30,230 | 9 | 3.28% | +111% |
| Kiwi fruit | 29,640 | 11 | 0.67% | +42% |
| Broad beans and horse beans, green | 28,940 | 19 | 1.98% | −42% |
| Whey, dry | 28,740 | 18 | 0.87% | +4.5% |
| Sorghum | 27,210 | 62 | 0.04% | −43% |
| Skim milk and whey powder | 26,560 | 24 | 0.56% | +274% |
| Other nuts | 24,210 | 13 | 2.22% | +384% |
| Walnuts, in shell | 20,060 | 17 | 0.46% | +29% |
| Tobacco, unmanufactured | 19,410 | 28 | 0.32% | −33% |
| Whole milk, evaporated | 15,179 | 27 | 0.53% | +12% |
| Cotton seed | 14,060 | 47 | 0.03% | −75% |
| Cottonseed oil | 12,400 | 28 | 0.3% | −21% |
| Whole milk powder | 11,440 | 34 | 0.23% | +247% |
| Cereals n.e.c. | 11,340 | 29 | 0.14% | −73% |
| Soybeans | 10,940 | 67 | 0% | +313% |
| Goat meat | 8,710 | 61 | 0.11% | +1.0% |
| Horse meat, fresh or chilled | 7,739 | 13 | 1.04% | −33% |
| Buttermilk, dry | 6,994 | 23 | 1.07% | — |
| Duck meat | 6,020 | 28 | 0.08% | +23% |
| Hazelnuts, in shell | 3,020 | 16 | 0.25% | −78% |
| Other berries and fruits of the genus vaccinium n.e.c. | 2,770 | 27 | 0.26% | −69% |
| Oil of linseed | 2,500 | 20 | 0.32% | +79% |
| Other citrus fruit, n.e.c. | 2,300 | 40 | 0.02% | −58% |
| Lupins | 2,070 | 15 | 0.14% | −30% |
| Cheese from skimmed cow milk | 1,545 | 38 | 0.06% | +158% |
| Hop cones | 1,110 | 10 | 0.7% | +16% |
| Pig fat, rendered | 938 | 67 | 0.02% | +17% |
| Other stone fruits | 640 | 22 | 0.1% | — |
| Linseed | 430 | 37 | 0.01% | +5,275% |
| Sour cherries | 370 | 31 | 0.02% | +32% |
| True hemp, raw or retted | 150 | 15 | 0.04% | +114% |
| Flax, raw or retted | 70 | 16 | 0.01% | +250% |
| Currants | 30 | 36 | 0% | −97% |
Live animals, 2024
Source: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 4 November 2026. fao.org/faostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Charts, rankings and changes calculated by Husfarm.