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FAOSTAT · 1961–2024

Wheat production in Mongolia

In 2024 Mongolia produced 397,258 t of wheat, the 64th largest in the world (0.05% of the world total). Over ten years it fell by 20%. The record was 688,500 t in 1985. Area harvested: 317,739 ha, yield 1.3 t/ha.

Today’s prices
Production, 2024
397,258 t
World rank
64 of 122
10-year change
−20%
Record
688,500 t
1985

Wheat in Mongolia, 1961–2024 (tonnes)

0200k400k600k800k197019801990200020102020

By year

YearTonnesChangeArea harvested, haYield, t/ha
2024397,258−10%317,7391.25
2023443,416+10%335,8071.32
2022401,903−29%357,9501.12
2021566,273+39%392,5031.44
2020406,129−1.3%328,8311.24
2019411,415−5.7%321,0401.28
2018436,115+88%307,8971.42
2017231,364−50%270,9890.85
2016467,053+126%355,0751.32
2015206,508−58%361,2190.57
2014494,540+34%291,2471.70
2013368,379−21%275,5541.34
2012465,294+6.7%297,3181.56
2011435,889+26%291,3501.50
2010345,458−11%250,2331.38
2009388,122+85%248,9081.56
2008209,830+92%150,0171.40
2007109,560−14%116,6510.94
2006127,757+74%117,9651.08
200573,419−46%153,7540.48
2004135,622−15%168,0150.81
2003160,362+30%202,6380.79
2002123,064−11%208,6440.59
2001138,700−0.0%192,6400.72
2000138,722−17%178,5710.78
1999166,700−13%273,1050.61
1998191,836−19%301,1080.64
1997237,700+10%312,1680.76
1996215,282−16%324,8170.66
1995256,700−20%348,5000.74
1994321,900−28%429,5000.75
1993450,200−0.7%498,1000.90
1992453,200−16%526,3280.86
1991538,200−9.7%530,4901.01
1990596,200−13%532,9451.12
1989686,900+2.2%528,0001.30
1988672,187+24%490,3191.37
1987543,332−18%467,7771.16
1986663,700−3.6%467,3001.42
1985688,500+50%482,0701.43
1984460,400−29%460,7651.00
1983647,600+47%444,2001.46
1982440,100+49%431,0001.02
1981295,500+29%409,7000.72
1980229,800−4.3%408,0000.56
1979240,000−14%423,0000.57
1978279,000−12%415,0000.67
1977318,000+14%351,0000.91
1976280,000−23%324,0000.86
1975365,700+46%316,0001.16
1974250,200−26%305,0000.82
1973339,600+100%307,0001.11
1972169,700−46%314,0000.54
1971316,400+26%333,0000.95
1970250,200+119%348,0000.72
1969114,000−39%347,0000.33
1968188,000−35%346,0000.54
1967289,000+27%344,0000.84
1966227,000−22%343,0000.66
1965291,000−13%362,0000.80
1964335,200+15%356,0000.94
1963291,000+0.9%348,0000.84
1962288,400+193%320,0000.90
196198,400—267,0000.37

Other large producers

All countries producing wheat

Other products of Mongolia

Agricultural production in Mongolia

Source: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 4 November 2026. fao.org/faostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Charts, rankings and changes calculated by Husfarm.