Abaca, manila hemp production in Indonesia
In 2024 Indonesia produced 560 t of abaca, manila hemp, the 4th largest in the world (0.52% of the world total). Over ten years it fell by 14%. The record was 1,300 t in 1972. Area harvested: 696 ha, yield 0.8 t/ha.
The 2024 figure is imputed by FAO.
- Production, 2024
- 560 t
- World rank
- 4 of 6
- 10-year change
- −14%
- Record
- 1,300 t
- 1972
Abaca, manila hemp in Indonesia, 1961–2024 (tonnes)
Indonesia compared with the world, 2024
- Share of world total
- 0.52%
- 0.61% in 2014
- Yield, t/ha
- 0.8
- world 0.7 (+23%)
- kg per person
- 0.00
- world 0.01
- 10-year change
- −14%
- world +2.0%
Position in the world ranking
| # | Country | Tonnes | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Ecuador | 37,925 | 34.9% |
| 3 | Costa Rica | 1,264 | 1.2% |
| 4 | Indonesia | 560 | 0.52% |
| 5 | Equatorial Guinea | 232 | 0.21% |
| 6 | Kenya | 52 | 0.05% |
Map of world production of abaca, manila hemp
Share of the world total; Indonesia is outlined. Small island states are not drawn at this scale.
By year
| Year | Tonnes | Change | Area harvested, ha | Yield, t/ha |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 560 | +0.4% | 696 | 0.80 |
| 2023 | 558 | +0.2% | 692 | 0.81 |
| 2022 | 557 | +0.7% | 689 | 0.81 |
| 2021 | 553 | +0.2% | 690 | 0.80 |
| 2020 | 552 | −1.6% | 692 | 0.80 |
| 2019 | 561 | −1.2% | 688 | 0.82 |
| 2018 | 568 | −1.4% | 677 | 0.84 |
| 2017 | 576 | −0.5% | 719 | 0.80 |
| 2016 | 579 | +19% | 701 | 0.83 |
| 2015 | 486 | −25% | 612 | 0.79 |
| 2014 | 650 | +8.3% | 790 | 0.82 |
| 2013 | 600 | +15% | 700 | 0.86 |
| 2012 | 520 | +1.2% | 680 | 0.76 |
| 2011 | 514 | +4.5% | 622 | 0.83 |
| 2010 | 492 | +3.4% | 595 | 0.83 |
| 2009 | 476 | +2.4% | 573 | 0.83 |
| 2008 | 465 | +1.5% | 555 | 0.84 |
| 2007 | 458 | +0.7% | 541 | 0.85 |
| 2006 | 455 | −0.2% | 530 | 0.86 |
| 2005 | 456 | −0.9% | 524 | 0.87 |
| 2004 | 460 | −1.3% | 520 | 0.88 |
| 2003 | 466 | −1.1% | 521 | 0.89 |
| 2002 | 471 | −2.5% | 516 | 0.91 |
| 2001 | 483 | −3.0% | 525 | 0.92 |
| 2000 | 498 | −3.1% | 535 | 0.93 |
| 1999 | 514 | −3.2% | 548 | 0.94 |
| 1998 | 531 | −3.5% | 562 | 0.94 |
| 1997 | 550 | −3.3% | 578 | 0.95 |
| 1996 | 569 | −5.2% | 595 | 0.96 |
| 1995 | 600 | −4.8% | 620 | 0.97 |
| 1994 | 630 | +8.6% | 650 | 0.97 |
| 1993 | 580 | +12% | 600 | 0.97 |
| 1992 | 520 | +3.4% | 540 | 0.96 |
| 1991 | 503 | +0.6% | 520 | 0.97 |
| 1990 | 500 | +8.7% | 510 | 0.98 |
| 1989 | 460 | +2.2% | 480 | 0.96 |
| 1988 | 450 | +6.1% | 460 | 0.98 |
| 1987 | 424 | +33% | 447 | 0.95 |
| 1986 | 320 | +12% | 448 | 0.71 |
| 1985 | 286 | −32% | 438 | 0.65 |
| 1984 | 419 | +5.0% | 715 | 0.59 |
| 1983 | 399 | +15% | 574 | 0.70 |
| 1982 | 347 | +20% | 574 | 0.60 |
| 1981 | 289 | +15% | 574 | 0.50 |
| 1980 | 251 | +16% | 480 | 0.52 |
| 1979 | 217 | +13% | 480 | 0.45 |
| 1978 | 192 | −6.3% | 480 | 0.40 |
| 1977 | 205 | +1.5% | 227 | 0.90 |
| 1976 | 202 | −6.0% | 308 | 0.66 |
| 1975 | 215 | −57% | 227 | 0.95 |
| 1974 | 500 | −50% | 150 | 3.33 |
| 1973 | 1,000 | −23% | 300 | 3.33 |
| 1972 | 1,300 | +30% | 300 | 4.33 |
| 1971 | 1,000 | +43% | 250 | 4.00 |
| 1970 | 700 | +84% | 200 | 3.50 |
| 1969 | 380 | −5.0% | 300 | 1.27 |
| 1968 | 400 | +33% | 300 | 1.33 |
| 1967 | 300 | 0.0% | 500 | 0.60 |
| 1966 | 300 | 0.0% | 500 | 0.60 |
| 1965 | 300 | 0.0% | 500 | 0.60 |
| 1964 | 300 | −25% | 500 | 0.60 |
| 1963 | 400 | 0.0% | 600 | 0.67 |
| 1962 | 400 | 0.0% | 600 | 0.67 |
| 1961 | 400 | — | 600 | 0.67 |
Questions and answers
What is the production of abaca, manila hemp in Indonesia?
Indonesia produced 560 t in 2024, 0.52% of the world total, according to FAOSTAT.
Where does Indonesia rank in the world for production of abaca, manila hemp?
Indonesia ranked 4th of 6 countries in 2024. The largest producer was Philippines with 63.1% of the world total.
How has the production of abaca, manila hemp in Indonesia changed?
It fell by 14% between 2014 and 2024, compared with +2.0% for the world. The record was 1,300 t in 1972.
What is the yield of abaca, manila hemp in Indonesia?
0.8 tonnes per hectare in 2024 (560 t from 696 ha), against a world average of 0.7 t/ha.
Where does this data come from?
From FAOSTAT, the statistics database of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; the 2024 figure for Indonesia is imputed by FAO. Shares, ranks and per-person figures are calculated by Husfarm.
Other large producers
Source: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 4 November 2026. fao.org/faostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Charts, rankings and changes calculated by Husfarm.

