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FAOSTAT · 1961–2023

Oil of palm kernel production in Indonesia

In 2023 Indonesia produced 5.0 million t of oil of palm kernel, the largest total in the world (59.4% of the world total). Over ten years it grew by 62%. This is the highest figure on record.

The 2023 figure is from an external organisation.

Today’s prices
Production, 2023
5.0 million t
World rank
1 of 43
10-year change
+62%
Record
5.0 million t
2023

Oil of palm kernel in Indonesia, 1961–2023 (tonnes)

01m2m3m4m5m6m197019801990200020102020

Indonesia compared with the world, 2023

Share of world total
59.4%
48.6% in 2013
10-year change
+62%
world +32%

Position in the world ranking

#CountryTonnesShare
1Indonesia4,968,40059.4%
2Malaysia2,116,50925.3%
3Thailand308,4003.7%

Full ranking of 43 countries

Map of world production of oil of palm kernel

under 0.1%0.1–1%1–5%5–15%15% or moreno data
Share of the world total; Indonesia is outlined. Small island states are not drawn at this scale.

By year

YearTonnesChange
20234,968,400+2.8%
20224,835,200+3.9%
20214,653,100+4.6%
20204,448,900−2.8%
20194,577,600+4.9%
20184,364,500+12%
20173,889,400+13%
20163,434,900−4.6%
20153,601,200+7.9%
20143,337,300+8.7%
20133,070,500+5.2%
20122,919,200+12%
20112,603,300+10%
20102,363,000+3.5%
20092,282,900+11%
20082,062,600+13%
20071,820,100+8.2%
20061,682,100+15%
20051,459,600+14%
20041,281,200+18%
20031,083,600+11%
2002972,300+24%
2001782,300+9.0%
2000717,800+12%
1999641,600+22%
1998527,300−4.4%
1997551,300+12%
1996492,443+15%
1995427,696+3.9%
1994411,800+13%
1993365,000+25%
1992293,000+14%
1991256,000−16%
1990305,000+8.9%
1989280,000+40%
1988200,000+35%
1987148,000+3.5%
1986143,000+15%
1985124,000+65%
198475,000+17%
198364,000+12%
198257,000+19%
198148,000+23%
198039,000+11%
197935,000−20%
197844,000+69%
197726,000+4.0%
197625,000+67%
197515,000−6.3%
197416,000+125%
19737,100—
19720—
19710—
19700—
19690—
19680—
19670—
19660—
19650—
19640—
19630—
19620—
19610—

Trade, 2024

Exports
1.3 million t USD 1.58 bn
Exporter rank
1 of 69
Imports
3,958 t USD 4.6 m
Importer rank
43 of 132

FAOSTAT detailed trade data, release of 23 July 2026; quantities in tonnes, values in current US dollars; exports include re-exports. World exporters and importers

Questions and answers

What is the production of oil of palm kernel in Indonesia?

Indonesia produced 5.0 million t in 2023, 59.4% of the world total, according to FAOSTAT.

Where does Indonesia rank in the world for production of oil of palm kernel?

Indonesia was the world’s largest producer in 2023, ahead of Malaysia.

How has the production of oil of palm kernel in Indonesia changed?

It rose by 62% between 2013 and 2023, compared with +32% for the world. 2023 was the highest figure on record.

Does Indonesia export or import oil of palm kernel?

In 2024 Indonesia reported exports of 1.3 million t (USD 1.58 bn) and imports of 3,958 t (USD 4.6 m), according to FAOSTAT trade data.

Where does this data come from?

From FAOSTAT, the statistics database of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; the 2023 figure for Indonesia is from an external organisation. Shares, ranks and per-person figures are calculated by Husfarm.

Other large producers

All countries producing oil of palm kernel

Other products of Indonesia

Agricultural production in Indonesia

Source: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 4 November 2026. fao.org/faostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Charts, rankings and changes calculated by Husfarm.