FAOSTAT · 2024

Agricultural production in Turkmenistan

According to FAOSTAT, Turkmenistan produced 1.5 million t of cereals, 678,013 t of vegetables, 1.2 million t of fruit, 393,734 t of meat and 2.7 million t of milk in 2024. Its largest crops by volume were wheat (1.3 million t), potatoes (824,320 t) and watermelons (650,528 t).

Products recorded: 67
World #1: 0; products
World top 10: 4; products
Year: 2024

Among its twelve largest crops, the biggest ten-year change was in potatoes (+161%), followed by watermelons (+146%).

Livestock numbers: 2.5 million cattle, 7,890 pigs, 14.3 million sheep and 4.8 million goats.

Totals by group

Group	Tonnes	World rank	Share	10-year change
All milk	2,664,189	47	0.27%	+27%
All cereals	1,486,834	99	0.05%	+9.6%
All fruit	1,160,615	84	0.12%	+60%
All roots and tubers	824,320	84	0.09%	+161%
All vegetables	678,013	93	0.06%	+2.5%
All meat	393,734	81	0.11%	+27%
All sugar crops	273,979	99	0.01%	+45%
All eggs	92,520	56	0.09%	+56%
All pulses	21,300	110	0.02%	+78%
All tree nuts	1,583	93	0.01%	−6.9%

All products by volume, 2024

Product	Tonnes	World rank	Share	10-year change
Cow milk	2,652,448	45	0.33%	+26%
Wheat	1,330,000	44	0.17%	+11%
Potatoes	824,320	49	0.21%	+161%
Watermelons	650,528	21	0.62%	+147%
Seed cotton	600,238	13	0.82%	−20%
Cotton seed	364,000	11	0.89%	−8.1%
Tomatoes	351,042	52	0.19%	+3.2%
Grapes	345,577	28	0.46%	+14%
Sugar beet	273,979	36	0.09%	+45%
Beef (cattle meat)	209,347	50	0.3%	+33%
Cotton lint	178,083	17	0.72%	−10%
Sheep meat	123,921	22	1.07%	+3.4%
Hen eggs	91,981	56	0.1%	+56%
Onions, dry	89,340	72	0.08%	−1.4%
Rice (paddy)	85,536	76	0.01%	+11%
Carrots and turnips	73,255	54	0.16%	+4.6%
Cabbages	65,966	60	0.09%	−3.7%
Apples	65,525	58	0.07%	+3.8%
Barley	64,559	67	0.05%	+115%
Other vegetables, fresh n.e.c.	59,597	90	0.02%	+6.1%
Skim milk of cows	57,271	88	0.04%	−9.0%
Wine	52,568	27	0.22%	+43%
Wool, greasy	49,361	7	2.91%	+28%
Cucumbers	35,591	66	0.04%	+7.2%
Apricots	34,277	22	0.75%	+2.3%
Plums	34,051	33	0.27%	+1.6%
Edible offal of cattle, fresh, chilled or frozen	31,586	44	0.33%	+33%
Peaches and nectarines	30,658	43	0.11%	+5.7%
Cottonseed oil	26,241	15	0.63%	−48%
Chicken meat	24,886	120	0.02%	+20%
Raw hides and skins of cattle	22,037	48	0.25%	+33%
Camel meat	18,840	10	2.85%	—
Edible offal of sheep, fresh, chilled or frozen	16,617	24	0.84%	+3.4%
Raw hides and skins of sheep or lambs	16,617	23	0.76%	+3.4%
Peas, dry	16,300	40	0.12%	+36%
Goat meat	15,427	48	0.2%	+40%
Raw sugar	11,508	104	0.01%	+15%
Maize	6,740	135	0%	−87%
Cattle fat, unrendered	6,244	44	0.18%	+33%
Camel milk	6,201	20	0.15%	—
Sheep fat, unrendered	5,914	18	0.92%	+3.4%
Goat milk	5,541	86	0.03%	—
Beans, dry	5,000	79	0.02%	—
Cheese from whole cow milk	3,409	78	0.01%	+583%
Tobacco, unmanufactured	3,334	56	0.06%	+3.9%
Green garlic	3,222	63	0.01%	+6.9%
Molasses	2,849	109	0%	−14%
Butter of cow milk	2,730	73	0.05%	−9.0%
Edible offals of camels and other camelids, fresh, chilled or frozen	2,697	10	2.84%	—
Raw hides and skins of goats or kids	2,314	47	0.15%	+40%
Edible offal of goat, fresh, chilled or frozen	2,244	55	0.15%	+40%
Margarine and shortening	1,752	84	0.01%	—
Cheese from skimmed cow milk	1,273	39	0.05%	−9.0%
Fat of camels	1,087	10	3.69%	—
Other meat of mammals, fresh or chilled	1,067	29	0.07%	−4.5%
Almonds, in shell	1,013	32	0.03%	−7.9%
Honey	933	82	0.05%	+17%
Beer	893	163	0%	—
Tea, packed	816	65	0.01%	—
Buttermilk, dry	617	62	0.09%	—
Other nuts	570	54	0.05%	−5.0%
Eggs from other birds in shell, fresh, n.e.c.	539	27	0.01%	+3.3%
Goat fat, unrendered	421	49	0.13%	+40%
Pork (pig meat)	246	159	0%	+2.1%
Edible offal of pigs, fresh, chilled or frozen	20	131	0%	0.0%
Fat of pigs	20	132	0%	0.0%
Oil of sesame seed	1	60	0%	—

Live animals, 2024

Product	Head	World rank	Share	10-year change
Chickens	21,489,000	87	0.08%	+34%
Sheep	14,270,745	28	1.05%	+1.9%
Goats	4,779,099	42	0.4%	+66%
Cattle	2,545,439	75	0.16%	+11%
Turkeys	489,000	29	0.2%	−2.2%
Camels	142,993	25	0.32%	+19%
Horses	27,624	79	0.05%	+6.2%
Asses	24,838	50	0.05%	−0.6%
Pigs	7,890	150	0%	−7.2%

Source: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 4 November 2026. fao.org/faostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Charts, rankings and changes calculated by Husfarm.