Agricultural production in Luxembourg
According to FAOSTAT, Luxembourg produced 140,770 t of cereals, 9,830 t of vegetables, 11,990 t of fruit, 19,809 t of meat and 485,790 t of milk in 2024. Its largest crops by volume were wheat (65,860 t), barley (32,920 t) and triticale (26,490 t).
- Products recorded
- 58
- World #1
- 0
- products
- World top 10
- 0
- products
- Year
- 2024
Among its twelve largest crops, the biggest ten-year change was in apples (−44%), followed by rapeseed (−42%).
Livestock numbers: 180,530 cattle, 64,810 pigs, 9,635 sheep and 4,422 goats.
Totals by group
| Group | Tonnes | World rank | Share | 10-year change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All milk | 485,790 | 94 | 0.05% | +52% |
| All cereals | 140,770 | 136 | 0% | −17% |
| All meat | 19,809 | 159 | 0.01% | −7.8% |
| All roots and tubers | 17,730 | 157 | 0% | −6.6% |
| All fruit | 11,990 | 170 | 0% | −39% |
| All vegetables | 9,830 | 171 | 0% | +283% |
| All eggs | 2,279 | 142 | 0% | +16% |
| All sugar crops | 1,700 | 130 | 0% | — |
| All pulses | 1,180 | 156 | 0% | +13% |
| All tree nuts | 30 | 113 | 0% | +15% |
All products by volume, 2024
| Product | Tonnes | World rank | Share | 10-year change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cow milk | 482,940 | 90 | 0.06% | +52% |
| Wheat | 65,860 | 86 | 0.01% | −16% |
| Skim milk of cows | 63,524 | 85 | 0.04% | +164% |
| Barley | 32,920 | 77 | 0.02% | −28% |
| Whole milk, evaporated | 28,611 | 19 | 1% | +59% |
| Triticale | 26,490 | 28 | 0.21% | −12% |
| Beer | 25,300 | 131 | 0.01% | −10% |
| Potatoes | 17,730 | 123 | 0% | −6.6% |
| Pork (pig meat) | 10,290 | 100 | 0.01% | −15% |
| Grapes | 9,950 | 76 | 0.01% | −40% |
| Beef (cattle meat) | 9,430 | 131 | 0.01% | +9.8% |
| Rapeseed | 9,090 | 48 | 0.01% | −42% |
| Cream, fresh | 8,331 | 41 | 0.22% | +98% |
| Wine | 8,100 | 49 | 0.03% | −20% |
| Rye | 6,200 | 37 | 0.05% | +11% |
| Oats | 6,090 | 54 | 0.03% | +11% |
| Pumpkins and squash | 4,230 | 96 | 0.01% | — |
| Goat milk | 2,740 | 93 | 0.01% | +0.9% |
| Hen eggs | 2,279 | 142 | 0% | +16% |
| Maize | 1,720 | 144 | 0% | +2.9% |
| Sugar beet | 1,700 | 54 | 0% | — |
| Apples | 1,470 | 88 | 0% | −44% |
| Carrots and turnips | 1,440 | 108 | 0% | +44% |
| Onions, dry | 1,100 | 130 | 0% | +817% |
| Lettuce and chicory | 990 | 80 | 0% | +132% |
| Cabbages | 910 | 126 | 0% | +569% |
| Mixed grain | 830 | 18 | 0.05% | −51% |
| Peas, dry | 710 | 84 | 0.01% | −5.3% |
| Sunflower seed | 670 | 68 | 0% | — |
| Cereals n.e.c. | 660 | 56 | 0.01% | +337% |
| Butter of cow milk | 559 | 102 | 0.01% | +74% |
| Tallow | 451 | 63 | 0.01% | −40% |
| Leeks | 320 | 48 | 0.01% | +742% |
| Mushrooms | 290 | 58 | 0% | +5,700% |
| Other pulses n.e.c. | 280 | 91 | 0.01% | +775% |
| Plums | 280 | 80 | 0% | +101% |
| Tomatoes | 210 | 160 | 0% | +71% |
| Pears | 200 | 84 | 0% | −29% |
| Broad beans and horse beans, dry | 140 | 62 | 0% | −47% |
| Spinach | 130 | 63 | 0% | — |
| Sheep milk | 110 | 76 | 0% | — |
| Asparagus | 90 | 44 | 0% | — |
| Cauliflower and broccoli | 60 | 94 | 0% | +150% |
| Other oil seeds, n.e.c. | 60 | 63 | 0% | — |
| Honey | 53 | 114 | 0% | −60% |
| Lupins | 50 | 28 | 0% | — |
| Soybeans | 50 | 95 | 0% | — |
| Other stone fruits | 40 | 28 | 0.01% | — |
| Sheep meat | 40 | 157 | 0% | −20% |
| Cucumbers | 30 | 131 | 0% | −38% |
| Walnuts, in shell | 30 | 54 | 0% | +15% |
| Tea, packed | 26 | 110 | 0% | — |
| Cherries | 20 | 62 | 0% | +82% |
| Goat meat | 20 | 154 | 0% | +100% |
| Other beans, green | 20 | 105 | 0% | −69% |
| Strawberries | 20 | 80 | 0% | +5.3% |
| Green garlic | 10 | 103 | 0% | — |
| Melons | 10 | 98 | 0% | — |
Live animals, 2024
Luxembourg among the world’s producers, 2024
Share of world production by country for the largest crops of Luxembourg, which is outlined on the map.
Small island states are not drawn at this scale.
Production per person, 2024
Luxembourg had 673,036 inhabitants in 2024 (FAOSTAT estimate). Production of its largest products per inhabitant, compared with the world average:
| Product | kg per person | World, kg per person | Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cow milk | 718 | 97.7 | 7.3× |
| Wheat | 97.9 | 97.8 | 1.0× |
| Skim milk of cows | 94.4 | 17.5 | 5.4× |
| Barley | 48.9 | 17.4 | 2.8× |
| Whole milk, evaporated | 42.5 | 0.35 | 120.8× |
| Triticale | 39.4 | 1.52 | 25.9× |
| Beer | 37.6 | 22.7 | 1.7× |
| Potatoes | 26.3 | 47.8 | 0.6× |
| Pork (pig meat) | 15.3 | 15.4 | 1.0× |
| Grapes | 14.8 | 9.30 | 1.6× |
| Beef (cattle meat) | 14.0 | 8.55 | 1.6× |
| Rapeseed | 13.5 | 10.8 | 1.3× |
Production divided by population; it is not consumption, because crops are traded and used for feed, processing and industry.
Trade in agricultural products, 2024
Luxembourg reported exports of 140 and imports of 178 of the products covered here.
Largest exports by value
| Product | Tonnes | Value | USD/kg | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheese from whole cow milk | 41,865 | USD 367 m | 8.77 | 23 of 123 |
| Raw milk of cattle | 304,820 | USD 164 m | 0.54 | 11 of 110 |
| Cream, fresh | 11,078 | USD 42.3 m | 3.82 | 18 of 69 |
| Whole milk, evaporated | 32,351 | USD 41.0 m | 1.27 | 9 of 80 |
| Wine | 8,223 | USD 29.1 m | 3.54 | 38 of 128 |
| Butter of cow milk | 2,265 | USD 26.2 m | 11.57 | 30 of 113 |
| Beer of barley, malted | 34,887 | USD 23.7 m | 0.68 | 42 of 149 |
| Pistachios, in shell | 1,114 | USD 9.0 m | 8.04 | 20 of 74 |
| Meat of pig with the bone, fresh or chilled | 3,080 | USD 8.8 m | 2.85 | 31 of 81 |
| Rape or colza seed | 12,999 | USD 8.0 m | 0.61 | 33 of 59 |
Largest imports by value
| Product | Tonnes | Value | USD/kg | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheese from whole cow milk | 52,765 | USD 390 m | 7.40 | 30 of 192 |
| Wine | 51,548 | USD 242 m | 4.70 | 32 of 192 |
| Meat of chickens, fresh or chilled | 9,000 | USD 53.4 m | 5.93 | 115 of 189 |
| Beer of barley, malted | 65,854 | USD 53.4 m | 0.81 | 41 of 192 |
| Wheat | 152,271 | USD 53.2 m | 0.35 | 101 of 176 |
| Unmanufactured tobacco | 9,347 | USD 52.2 m | 5.59 | 42 of 139 |
| Raw milk of cattle | 57,646 | USD 39.4 m | 0.68 | 28 of 188 |
| Pistachios, in shell | 4,506 | USD 33.4 m | 7.41 | 25 of 143 |
| Butter of cow milk | 3,133 | USD 23.7 m | 7.55 | 59 of 189 |
| Meat of cattle with the bone, fresh or chilled | 2,444 | USD 22.1 m | 9.06 | 55 of 169 |
FAOSTAT detailed trade data, release of 23 July 2026: quantities in tonnes and values in current US dollars as reported; exports include re-exports. Only the FAO trade items that match Husfarm production pages are included: meat covers fresh or chilled meat only (frozen meat is a separate item), and processed goods such as milled rice or flour are not listed.
Questions and answers
What are the main crops produced in Luxembourg?
By volume, the largest products of Luxembourg in 2024 were cow milk (482,940 t), wheat (65,860 t), skim milk of cows (63,524 t), according to FAOSTAT.
Is Luxembourg the world’s largest producer of anything?
Not in 2024. Its highest world rank was 18th, for mixed grain.
How much cow milk does Luxembourg produce per person?
About 718 kg per inhabitant in 2024, compared with a world average of 97.7 kg (production divided by population, FAOSTAT).
What does Luxembourg export most?
By value, its largest agricultural exports in 2024 among the products covered here were cheese from whole cow milk (USD 367 m), raw milk of cattle (USD 164 m), cream, fresh (USD 42.3 m), according to FAOSTAT.
What does Luxembourg import most?
By value, its largest agricultural imports in 2024 among the products covered here were cheese from whole cow milk (USD 390 m), wine (USD 242 m), meat of chickens, fresh or chilled (USD 53.4 m).
Where does this data come from?
Production, trade and population figures are from FAOSTAT, the statistics database of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rankings, shares and per-person figures are calculated by Husfarm.
Source: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 4 November 2026. fao.org/faostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Charts, rankings and changes calculated by Husfarm.