Bean price

Bean

Bean is a common name for a plant known botanically as Phaseolus vulgarism an herbaceous annual plant belonging to the family Fabaceae. It is usually grown as a pulse and a green vegetable. Depending on the grown variety, the common bean can be vine-like, climbing, or bushy. The plant grows leaves on stems that are divided into oval leaflets with smooth edges. They can vary in color and can be green or purple. They grow up to 15 cm long and 11 cm wide. Bean produces flowers with pink, lilac, purple or white petals with quite significant bean pods which are usually 20 cm long and 1.5 cm wide and can occur in green, yellow, black, or purple. Each pod can contain up to 6 smooth beans of a kidney shape.

The plant lasts only one growing season and reaches up to 60 cm in height. The bushy and vines varieties are significantly taller and reach up to 3m in length. The common bean has many varieties. The most popular are kidney bean, garden bean, haricot beat, pole bean, string bean, dwarf bean, and bushy bean. The plant is native to the Americas.

Bean is commonly used as a pulse and a green vegetable and can be eaten fresh or cooked. It can also be dried, added to various kinds of dishes such as sauces, soups, or stews, or preserved in cans. It is inexpensive and quite simple to prepare, yet very healthy. They are a great source of plant-based protein and fiber. Bean is a rich source of important minerals such as zinc, copper, selenium, and manganese. It contains various vitamins, especially vitamins B1, B6, E, and K. They are considered the most nutrient-dense foods around. A diet rich in this vegetable may significantly reduce the risk of heart diseases because bean lowers the amount of bad cholesterol, reduce blood pressure. and inflammation. Some scholars claim that beans may be also beneficial for those suffering from type 2 diabetes as it is a rich source of fiber and has a low GI.

When eating beans it is important to know which variety is being prepared. Some varieties may be toxic when undercooked or eaten by people with allergies and genetic predisposes. Bean may also cause flatulence for some people.

The largest production of beans, especially dry beans, takes place in India. India is the world’s largest bean producer with almost 6 390 000 metric tons produced annually. It is followed by Myanmar, Brazil, and the United States.

Global bean production

In 2014, the global production of beans was estimated at 176 million metric tons. The top five producing countries were Brazil (42.1 million metric tons), India (19.9 million metric tons), the United States (13.5 million metric tons), China (11.2 million metric tons), and Mexico (10.6 million metric tons). Beans are a versatile and nutritious food, providing a good source of protein, fiber, and other important nutrients. They can be cooked in many different ways and used as an ingredient in a variety of dishes. The United States is the largest importer of beans, followed by the European Union and Japan. The majority of beans imported into the United States are black beans, kidney beans, and navy beans. In 2016, global production of dry beans was estimated at around 31.3 million tonnes, with the majority (70%) coming from developing countries. The top five producing countries were India (9.0 million tonnes), Brazil (8.5 million tonnes), China (4.6 million tonnes), Mexico (3.1 million tonnes), and Guatemala (1.6 million tonnes). The top five producing countries of dry beans in 2016 were India, Brazil, China, Mexico, and Guatemala. These five countries produced a total of 31.3 million tonnes of dry beans, which accounted for 70% of the world's total production. India was the leading producer with 9.0 million tonnes, followed by Brazil with 8.5 million tonnes, China with 4.6 million tonnes, Mexico with 3.1 million tonnes, and Guatemala with 1.6 million tonnes. Dry beans are an important source of protein and nutrients for people around the world. They are a good source of fiber, iron, potassium, and magnesium, and they contain no cholesterol. Dry beans are also a good source of protein and can be used as a meat alternative in many recipes.