Agriculture and food in Georgia

Agriculture in Georgia

Georgia is a country located in the Caucasus region of Europe. The capital and largest city are Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometers and has a population of 3.7 million people. It is bordered by Russia to the north, Azerbaijan to the south-east, Armenia and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the west. The climate of Georgia is varied, with subtropical and alpine zones. The Georgian territory has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era. The first Georgian state was founded in the 4th century BC by King Parnavaz I of Iberia. The Kingdom of Georgia reached its Golden Age during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar in the 12th and early 13th centuries. After the disintegration of the Georgian Kingdom, the country was invaded by Mongols, Timurids, and Turkic tribes. In the 16th century, Georgia was annexed by the Ottoman Empire and Islamized under Turkish rule. In the 19th century, Georgia was regained by the Russian Empire during the Russo-Persian Wars. After a brief period of independence following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Georgia was annexed by the Red Army in 1921. Soviet rule lasted until the Rose Revolution of 2003, after which Georgia pursued a course towards Western integration, joining NATO in 2004 and the European Union in 2007. Georgia is a semi-presidential republic, with the President as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The unicameral Parliament of Georgia has 150 members elected for a four-year term. Georgia has a rich cultural heritage and is renowned for its traditional music and dance, literature, wine, and cuisine. Georgia is a country located in the Caucasus region of Europe. The capital and largest city are Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometers and has a population of 3.7 million people. It is bordered by Russia to the north, Azerbaijan to the south-east, Armenia and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the west. The climate of Georgia is varied, with subtropical and alpine zones. The Georgian territory has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era. The first Georgian state was founded in the 4th century BC by King Parnavaz I of Iberia. The Kingdom of Georgia reached its Golden Age during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar in the 12th and early 13th centuries. After the disintegration of the Georgian Kingdom, the country was invaded by Mongols, Timurids, and Turkic tribes. In the 16th century, Georgia was annexed by the Ottoman Empire and Islamized under Turkish rule. The landscape of Georgia is varied and beautiful, ranging from the Black Sea coast in the west to the snow-capped mountains of the north. In between, there are rolling hills, lush forests, and colorful fields. Georgia is home to some of the most stunning scenery in Europe. The Caucasus Mountains offer breathtaking views, while the Black Sea coastline is perfect for a relaxing beach holiday. In the center of the country, Tbilisi, the capital, is a bustling metropolis with a rich history and culture. Georgia is home to a wide variety of plants and animals, many of which are found nowhere else in the world. This diversity is due in part to the country's unique geographical location, straddling the border between Europe and Asia. Georgia's mountains, forests, and wetlands provide habitat for several rare and endangered species, including the Caucasian leopard, the brown bear, and the Eurasian lynx. The country is also home to several native bird species, including the golden eagle and the bearded vulture. Georgia is committed to conserving its natural heritage and has established a number of national parks and nature reserves for this purpose. In addition, the government has ratified several international conventions on the protection of biodiversity. Georgia has a free market economy with a high level of foreign investment. The World Bank classifies Georgia as an upper-middle-income economy and the country is a member of the European Union's Eastern Partnership program. According to 2014 data from the CIA World Factbook, Georgia is the world's 116th largest economy by nominal GDP and 95th largest by purchasing power parity. Georgia's main imports are petroleum, natural gas, machinery, and vehicles. Georgia's main exports are wine, mineral water, agricultural products, and metals. Georgia is also a transit country for drugs coming from Central Asia to Europe. The Georgian economy has been growing since 2012, reaching 4.8% GDP growth in 2016. The country's current account deficit was $1.45 billion in the first half of 2017, an improvement from the $2.23 billion deficit recorded in the same period of 2016. Tourism is also a significant contributor to the Georgian economy, with over 6 million visitors in 2016 (a 20% increase from 2015). The government of Georgia has been implementing a three-year economic development plan, "Georgia's Way to Europe", since 2016. The goal of the plan is to increase foreign investment, create jobs, and reduce poverty. The government has also been working on improving the business environment and attracting more tourists. In 2018, the country's GDP is expected to grow by 4.5%, and inflation is forecasted to remain at 3%. The World Bank has praised Georgia for its progress in reducing poverty but has cautioned that the country needs to do more to improve the quality of education and health care and reduce income inequality. Georgia is a country located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. The economy of Georgia is largely based on agriculture, which employs a significant portion of the population and contributes to the country's GDP. Agriculture in Georgia includes both small-scale subsistence farming and large-scale commercial agriculture. The main agricultural products grown in Georgia include wheat, maize, barley, rice, potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, grapes, citrus fruits, tea, and tobacco. Georgia is also one of the world's leading producers of mineral water. The government of Georgia has implemented a number of policies in recent years aimed at promoting the development of the agricultural sector. These policies have helped to increase agricultural production and exports, and have led to the creation of new jobs in the sector. The government has also invested heavily in infrastructure development in rural areas, which has made it easier for farmers to transport their products to market. In addition, the government has provided financial support to farmers through subsidies and tax breaks. Despite these policies, however, agriculture in Georgia faces a number of challenges. These include a lack of access to land, water shortages, and a limited ability to compete with imported products. In order to overcome these challenges, the government is working closely with the private sector to promote investment in the agricultural sector. The government is also working to improve the quality of agricultural products and to expand the range of products that are produced in Georgia. By working together, the government and the private sector can help to ensure that agriculture in Georgia continues to play a vital role in the country's economy. As of 2014, Georgia has a population of 3,723,500 people. The majority of the population is made up of ethnic Georgians (83.8%), followed by Azerbaijanis (6.5%), Armenians (5.7%), and Russians (1.5%). The capital city of Tbilisi is home to 1.1 million people, while the second-largest city, Kutaisi, has a population of 202,000. Georgia has a high life expectancy at birth of 76 years for males and 81 years for females. The country also has a relatively low infant mortality rate of 9 per 1,000 live births. The majority of Georgia's population is Orthodox Christian (83.4%), with a small Muslim minority (9.9%). The Orthodox Church is divided into two main branches, the Georgian Orthodox Church and the Russian Orthodox Church. There is also a small Catholic community in Georgia, as well as a number of other smaller religious groups. Georgia has a relatively young population, with a median age of 31.4 years. The fertility rate in Georgia is 1.72 children per woman, which is below the replacement level of 2.1. The majority of the population lives in urban areas (64%), with Tbilisi being the largest city. As of 2014, Georgia had a human development index (HDI) of 0.725, which is considered to be high. The country also has a relatively high GDP per capita of $4,846. Georgia is a member of a number of international organizations, including the United Nations, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. The vast majority of Georgians are Orthodox Christians, and the Georgian Orthodox Church is an important part of Georgian culture. There are also a small number of Muslims and other religious minorities in Georgia. Georgia is a relatively secular country, and freedom of religion is guaranteed by the constitution. However, the Georgian Orthodox Church does enjoy some privileges and preferential treatment from the government. For example, the Church is exempt from taxes, and its leaders are often consulted on political matters. Despite its small size, Georgia has a long history of religious tolerance. This is due in part to the fact that Georgia has been invaded and occupied many times throughout its history, by a wide variety of different cultures and religions. As a result, Georgians have become accustomed to living side-by-side with people of different faiths. There are a number of different religious communities in Georgia, including the Georgian Orthodox Church, the Catholic Church, the Armenian Apostolic Church, Judaism, and Islam. All of these groups enjoy the freedom of religion and worship.